Explanation:
Listed below are Current Issues relating to Health and Wellness
Physical Activity and Nutrition- Researchers indicates staying physically active can help prevent or delay certain diseases like cancer, heart disease and diabetes and also relieve depression and improve mood. Overweight and Obesity - Being overweight or obese increases your chances of dying hypertension, and type 2 diabetes ,coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease and many more.Tobacco - Smoking tobacco can lead to lung cancer disease, like cancer of the throat, larynx, pharynx, esophagus, kidney, cervix, liver and bladder.Substance Abuse - It usually means drugs and alcohol. These are two areas we don't often associate with seniors and non-seniors may self medicate using legal and illegal drugs and alcohol, which can lead to serious health consequences.HIV/AIDS - HIV ( Human Immunodeficiency) is a virus attacks the immune system, our body's natural defense. If HIV is left untreated the persons body will be weaker and weaker until it cannot fight off life-threatening diseases.
AIDS means Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is a set of symptoms and illness that develop as a result of advanced HIV infection which has destroyed the immune system.
6. Mental Health - refers to our cognitive, behavioral and emotion wellbeing.
Some of the main groups of mental disorder.
Depression - is a common and serious mental illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you and act.
Symptoms
a depressed moodreduced interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed.a loss of sexual desirechanges in appetiteunintentional gain or weightlosssleeping too much or too littleslowed movement and speechmood
Causes
genetic featuresenvironmental factorspsychological and social factorschanges in brain's neurotransmitter level
Treatment
SupportPsychotherapy
2. Anxiety disorder - is a worry about future events and fear is the reaction to current events.
Symptoms
Panic, fear and uneasinesssleep problemsnot being able to stay calm and stillcold,sweaty, numb or tingling of hands or feetshortness of breath.
Causes -Researchers don't know exactly what brings on anxiety disorder.
3. Schizophrenia- is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. People with this disorder may be lost touch in reality.
Symptoms
Delusions- These are false beliefs that are not based in reality. Hallucinations -These usually involve in seeing or hearing things that doesn't exist.Disorganized thinking - This is inferred from disorganized speech. Rarely speech, may include putting together meaningless words that cannot be understood or sometimes known as word salad.
Causes It is not known what cause these disorder, but researchers believe that combination of genetics, brain chemistry and environment contributes to this.
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